The Fact About 癌症 That No One Is Suggesting

Specific therapy is usually a type of chemotherapy that targets precise molecular differences amongst most cancers and ordinary cells. The first targeted therapies blocked the estrogen receptor molecule, inhibiting the growth of breast cancer. An additional typical example is the class of Bcr-Abl inhibitors, which might be made use of to take care of Persistent myelogenous leukemia (CML).

癌症的症状多样，除可引起局部压迫和阻塞等症状外，还可因浸润和转移而导致相应的临床表现，有时会出现贫血、发热、体重下降、夜汗、感染、恶病质等全身表现。

對於癌症高風險群，例如有家族病史，或是環境汙染（例如輻射屋居民）的人進行基因檢測，可做較深入仔細的檢查分析，服用預防藥物。確定有癌症相關基因突變的人，可藉由預防性的手術，降低癌症機會。

筛查规划仅对某些类型而非所有类型的癌症有效，而且一般来说，筛查规划比早期诊断复杂得多并需要更大量的资源，包括需要特殊设备和专门人员。即使建立了筛查规划，早期诊断规划也依然必要，以便查明那些发生在不符合筛查的年龄或风险因素标准的人群中的癌症病例。

Some kinds of most cancers are named for the size and shape on the cells less than a microscope, including big cell carcinoma, spindle mobile carcinoma and compact-cell carcinoma.

而根據癌症發展的程度，又可分為零、一、二、三、四期等，及早期與晚期，通常零到一期算是早期，但在不同癌症中每期的定義和治療方法都有所不同，確實的分期仍應參考美國癌症聯合委員會的定義。

健康饮食。选择富含水果和蔬菜的饮食。选择全谷物和瘦肉蛋白质。限制摄入加工肉类。

Western conceptions of sufferers' legal rights for people with cancer consist of a duty to totally disclose the health-related situation to the person, and the appropriate to engage in shared determination-making in a means that respects the person's individual values. In other cultures, other legal rights and values are favored. For 癌症 instance, most African cultures worth complete people rather then individualism. In elements of Africa, a analysis is usually built so late that remedy is not possible, and cure, if readily available in any respect, would speedily bankrupt the relatives. Because of these components, African healthcare suppliers are inclined to Enable relations choose whether or not, when And just how to disclose the diagnosis, and they have a tendency to do so slowly and circuitously, as the individual reveals desire and an power to cope Along with the grim information.

The phrase originates from The traditional Greek καρκίνος, which means 'crab' and 'tumor'. Greek medical professionals Hippocrates and Galen, between Many others, famous the similarity of crabs to some tumors with swollen veins. The term was introduced in English in the trendy health care feeling all over 1600.[28]

会破坏正常组织；可有手术并发症，可致畸形、影响正常功能，甚至危及生命；已有转移者，不能完全治愈；重要器官无法彻底切除。

制定标准和工具，以指导筹划和实施针对成人和儿童癌症的预防、早期诊断、筛查、治疗、姑息治疗和生存关怀措施；

疲劳。癌症患者的疲劳有很多原因，但通常可以控制。与化疗或放疗相关的疲劳很常见，但通常是暂时的。

In The usa, cancer is included as a safeguarded situation through the Equal Work Possibility Fee (EEOC), primarily due to likely for cancer owning discriminating results on workers.[253] Discrimination within the workplace could take place if an employer retains a Wrong perception that somebody with cancer is just not capable of doing a job correctly, and will talk to for more Ill depart than other workforce.

消瘦：因肿瘤消耗患者体质、营养摄入不足、并发感染等情况，患者体重不断下降，晚期会极度消瘦。